The National Testing Agency (NTA) is expected to publish the JEE Main Mathematics syllabus for 2026 in the near future. Based on the 2025 outline, significant changes are unlikely—particularly since the chapters on Mathematical Induction and Mathematical Reasoning, which were removed in 2024, remain absent in the latest syllabus and are expected to stay excluded for 2026 as well.
Historically, the JEE Main Mathematics syllabus spans 14 units, drawing topics from both Class 11 and Class 12 curricula. Each unit typically contains between 5 and 10 topics. For optimal exam preparation, students should aim to understand and master all concepts in each unit thoroughly.
JEE Main Mathematics Syllabus 2026 Overview
The National Testing Agency (NTA) has yet to release the JEE Main Mathematics syllabus for 2026, but it’s expected to be published soon. In the meantime, students can refer to last year’s outline. The 2025 syllabus comprised 16 units that encompass key topics from the Class 11 and 12 curricula.
JEE Main Mathematics Syllabus PDF Download
Interested candidates can click on the below link to download the JEE Main Mathematics Syllabus PDF.
JEE Main Mathematics Syllabus PDF – Download
JEE Main Mathematics Syllabus 2026
The following table is the in-depth JEE Main Mathematics syllabus covered on the examination.
| JEE Main Mathematics Syllabus 2026 | |
| Units | Topics |
| SETS, RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS | Sets and their representation; Union, intersection and complement of sets and their algebraic properties; Power set; Relations, type of relations, equivalence relations, functions; one-one, into and onto functions, the composition of functions. |
| COMPLEX NUMBERS AND QUADRATIC EQUATIONS | Complex numbers as ordered pairs of reals, Representation of complex numbers in the forma +iband their representation in a plane, Argand diagram, algebra of complex numbers, modulus and argument (or amplitude) of a complex number, Quadratic equations in real and complex number systems and their solutions; Relations between roots and coefficients, nature of roots, the formation of quadratic equations with given roots. |
| MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS | Matrices, algebra of matrices, type of matrices, determinants and matrices of order two and three, evaluation of determinants, area of triangles using determinants; Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix; Test of consistency and solution of simultaneous linear equations in two or three variables using matrices |
| PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS | The fundamental principle of counting, permutations and combinations; Meaning of P(n, r) and C(n, r). Simple applications. |
| BINOMIAL THEOREM AND ITS SIMPLE APPLICATIONS | Binomial theorem for a positive integral index, general term and middle term and simple applications. |
| SEQUENCE AND SERIES | Arithmetic and Geometric progressions, insertion of arithmetic, geometric means between two given numbers, Relation between A.M and G.M |
| LIMIT, CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY | Real–valued functions, algebra of functions; polynomial, rational, trigonometric, logarithmic and exponential functions; inverse functions. Graphs of simple functions. Limits, continuityanddifferentiability. Differentiation of the sum, difference, product and quotient of two functions. Differentiation of trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, logarithmic, exponential, composite and implicit functions; derivatives of order upto two, Applications of derivatives: Rate of change of quantities, monotonic-Increasing and decreasing functions, Maxima and minima of functions of one variable. |
| INTEGRAL CALCULAS | Integral as an anti-derivative, Fundamental integrals involving algebraic, trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions. Integration by substitution, by parts and by partial fractions. Integration using trigonometric identities. Evaluation of simple integrals of the type ∫ dx / (x² + a²),∫ dx / (x² ± a²),∫ dx / (a² − x²),∫ dx / √(a² − x²),∫ dx / (ax² + bx + c),∫ dx / √(ax² + bx + c),∫ (px + q) dx / (ax² + bx + c),∫ (px + q) dx / √(ax² + bx + c),∫ √(a² ± x²) dx,∫ √(x² − a²) dxThe fundamental theorem of calculus, properties of definite integrals. Evaluation of definite integrals, determining areas of the regions bounded by simple curves in standard forms. |
| DIFFRENTIAL EQUATIONS | Ordinary differential equations, their order and degree, the solution of differential equation by the method of separation of variables, solution of a homogeneous and linear differential equation of the typedy/dx + p(x)·y = q(x) |
| CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY | Cartesian system of rectangular coordinates in a plane, distance formula, sections formula, locus and situation, the slope of a line, parallel and perpendicular lines, intercepts of a line on the co-ordinate axis. Straight line: Various forms of equations of a line, intersection of lines, angles between two lines, conditions for concurrence of three lines, the distance of a point form a line, co-ordinate of the centroid, orthocentre and circumcentre of a triangle. Circle, conic sections: A standard form of equations of a circle, the general form of the equation of a circle, its radius and centre, equation of a circle when the endpoints of a diameter are given, points of intersection of a line and a circle with the centre at the origin and sections of conics, equations of conic sections(parabola, ellipse and hyperbola) in standard forms. |
| THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY | Coordinates of a point in space, the distance between two points, section formula, direction ratios and direction cosines and the angle between two intersecting lines. Equation of a line; Skewlines, the shortest distance between them and its equation. |
| VECTOR ALGEBRA | Vectors and scalars, the addition of vectors, components of a vector in two dimensions and three-dimensional spaces, scalar and vector products. |
| STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY | Measures of dispersion; calculation of mean, median, mode of grouped and ungrouped data, calculationofstandard deviation, variance and mean deviation for grouped and ungrouped data. Probability: Probability of an event, addition and multiplication theorems of probability, Baye’s theorem, probability distribution of a random variable. |
| TRIGONOMETRY | Trigonometrical identities and trigonometrical functions, inverse trigonometrical functions and their properties. |
JEE Main 2026 Chapter-wise Weightage Maths
The chapter-wise weightage for JEE Main 2026 Mathematics has been inferred from the previous year’s question paper analysis—offering valuable insights on the number of questions and the proportion of marks allocated to each chapter. This data is essential for strategic, effective exam preparation and should be well-known by serious aspirants.
Subdiscipline-wise Weightage for Maths
Following is a sub-discipline-wise comparison of 2024 and 2025 JEE 2024 with Mathematics question-wise distribution to decide your strategy for JEE 2026 preparation. Students can give more importance to Algebra and Calculus, as both have always dominated the largest share. Don’t neglect Geometry and Trigonometry, as both give a good boost to your score.
| Subdiscipline Chapters | JEE 2024 (%) | JEE 2025 (%) |
| Calculus | 37.3% | 30.7% |
| Algebra | 33.5% | 39.4% |
| 3D Geometry | 13.3% | 12.0% |
| 2D Geometry | 12.3% | 15.4% |
| Trigonometry | 3.5% | 2.5% |
JEE Chapter-wise Weightage Comparison For Maths
The following are January and April session-specific chapter bifurcations of questions to allow you to focus on high-weightage chapters for JEE Main 2026. Practice the best chapters that constitute over 50% of the paper, like 3D Geometry, Matrices, Differential Equations, and Binomial Theorem. Practice in these topics can assist you in harnessing your maximum score potential.JEE Main Class-wise Question Distribution for Maths
| Chapter Name | Question No JEE Main 2025 January session | Question No JEE Main 2025 April session |
| Three-Dimensional Geometry | 18 | 17 |
| Matrices and Determinants | 18 | 15 |
| Differential Equations | 15 | 9 |
| Vector Algebra | 12 | 10 |
| Definite Integration | 11 | 9 |
| Sequence and Series | 13 | 13 |
| Straight Lines | 11 | 9 |
| Binomial Theorem | 11 | 13 |
| Set Theory and Relations | 11 | 9 |
| Application of Derivatives | 4 | 9 |
| Functions | 10 | 11 |
| Probability | 12 | 9 |
| Limits of Functions | 10 | 9 |
| Permutations and Combinations | 12 | 9 |
| Circle | 5 | 4 |
| Differentiability & Method of Diff. | 2 | 2 |
| Quadratic Equations | 8 | 8 |
| Complex Numbers | 8 | 8 |
| Statistics | 4 | 5 |
| Hyperbola | 5 | 7 |
| Continuity | 2 | 2 |
| Trigonometric Equations | 2 | 5 |
| Parabola | 10 | 6 |
| Indefinite Integration | 5 | 3 |
| Inverse Trigonometric Functions | 7 | 4 |
| Ellipse | 7 | 9 |
| Trigonometric Ratios and Identities | 3 | 2 |
| Solutions of Triangles | 0 | 0 |
| Basic Mathematics and Logarithms | 1 | 0 |
Understanding the distribution of questions between Class XI and Class XII topics helps students plan their studies more effectively. Below is the class-wise breakdown of questions from the JEE Main papers for the years 2024 and 2025.
| Year | Session | Class XI Questions | Class XII Questions |
| 2024 | April | 115 | 185 |
| January | 119 | 181 | |
| 2025 | April | 110 | 115 |
| January | 116 | 134 |
JEE Main Mathematics Preparation Tips 2026
Preparing for Mathematics in JEE Main is like riding a trolley train—you’ll move fast, but only if you stay on track. With the right strategy and mindset, you can score very high. The key lies in taking a focused, fundamentals-first approach across algebra, calculus, trigonometry, and related topics.
1. Strengthen the Basics
Establish rock-solid understanding of core concepts in Algebra, Calculus, and Trigonometry. These foundational areas support both simple and advanced problems. With basics in place, tackling complex questions becomes much easier.
2. Focus on High-Weightage Chapters
Certain topics carry more weight and appear more frequently in JEE Main papers. Prioritize:
- Algebra: Quadratics, Polynomials, Sequences & Series, Matrices, Complex Numbers
- Calculus: Differential and Integral Calculus, Limits & Continuity
- Coordinate Geometry based on straight lines, conics, and
- Trigonometry Mastering these can significantly boost your score.
3. Practice Routinely
Math is best learned through repetition. Begin with straightforward problems, then gradually tackle more challenging ones. Work through NCERT content, past JEE Main papers, and reputable reference books. Always dig into problem derivations and applications
4. Hone Time Management with Mock Tests
JEE Main is a timed exam—your success depends on speed and accuracy. Take regular full-length mock tests, under exam conditions, to gauge performance. Analyze which question types consume more time, and refine your strategy accordingly .
5. Revise Smartly
Maintain concise notes of key formulas, theorems, and shortcuts. Regular revision—ideally daily or weekly—is essential for cementing your memory and avoiding last-minute panic .
6. Stay Positive & Consistent
Success in JEE isn’t just about talent—it’s about discipline, persistence, and positivity. Develop a daily routine, maintain focus on your goals, and don’t let setbacks derail your progress. Regularity and determination are your best allies .
JEE Main Mathematics Syllabus 2026 FAQ’s
Yes. The National Testing Agency (NTA) released the 2026 syllabus, which closely mirrors the 2025 version, excluding Mathematical Induction and Mathematical Reasoning, removed in 2024.
The syllabus PDF is available for free on:
- The official NTA website (jeemain.nta.nic.in)
- Educational platforms like Career point.
There are 14 (or 16) units comprising topics from Class 11 and 12, grouped under algebra, calculus, coordinate geometry, trigonometry, vectors, and statistics & probability.
Yes. The only major exclusions are Mathematical Induction and Mathematical Reasoning, which were removed in 2024 and remain excluded in 2026.
Mathematics carries 100 marks, with 30 questions (20 multiple-choice and 10 numerical, out of which 5 must be attempted)
