Home School Competitive Exams Important Chapters and Topics of Physics for CBSE Class 12th Board Exam

Important Chapters and Topics of Physics for CBSE Class 12th Board Exam

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Important Chapters and Topics of Physics for CBSE Class 12th Board Exam

With CBSE class 12th Board Examination around the corner, the concerned students are seen to be immensely under stress and performance pressure. Since this is the period of the academic session that influences the performance of the students to a great extent. Therefore, whether a student has studied throughout the session or planning to study and excel in the remaining time that they are left with. It’s important for them to shift their regular approach of study to a data-based calculative approach. Therefore, similarly to the other subjects, the most profound way to excel in physics can be deduced according to the marking weightage based Important Chapters and Topics of Physics for CBSE Class 12th Board Exam.

The students who were not able to study throughout the entire year due to some reasons like illness etc. should try to prepare the Important Chapters and Topics of Physics for CBSE Class 12th Board Exams. That carries 43% marking weightage, to help you score at least 33% passing marks. These important chapters are:-

  • Ch-14 Semi-Conductor carrying 7 Marks
  • Ch-11 Dual Nature of Radiation and Ch-13 Nuclei having a marking weightage of 8 Marks
  • Ray Optics which is the 9th chapter and can add 8 marks to your score

And if you get some more time then you should try to cover few topics of Ch-10 Wave Optics with marking breakup as mentioned below:-

  • Derivation of young double slit experiment & Numerical based – 3 Marks
  • Huygens’s principle – 1, 2 Marks
  • Explanation of reflection, Refraction by Huygens principle – 2, 3 Marks
  • Polarisation – 3 Marks

In case you want to add few more marks to your CBSE class 12th board result of physics paper, then you should target Ch-1 Electric Charges & Field, Ch-2 Electrostatic Potential & Capacitance, and Ch-3 Current Electricity which carries 16 Marks. Additionally, if you feel comfortable with the studied portion of the syllabus then try to cover up Ch-4 Moving Charges & Magnetism, Ch-6 Electromagnetic Induction, and Ch-7 Alternating Current that have a marking capacity of 14 Marks.

Important Topics of Physics for CBSE 12th Board Exam and their probable marking weightage

Although the CBSE board have released the blueprint of the class 12th board physics syllabus, it is hard to locate and understand the marking weightage of the involved topics. Therefore to help you prepare and target your CBSE class 12th board examination 2020, we are mentioning below the expected marks breakup. You can also call it as the expected making division for important topics of all the chapters of class 12th physics. This list of important topics is important from the examination point of view and prepared by the expert faculty members of Career Point.

Electric charge and field

  • Coulombs law – 1, 2, 3 Marks
  • Electric field by dipole axial and equatorial – 3 Marks
  • Gauss theorem and flux – 3 Marks

Electric potential and capacitance

  • Electric potential energy by the system – 3 Marks
  • Electric potential system – 1, 3 Marks
  • Electric potential by dipole – 3 Marks
  • Arrangement of capacitor – 3 Marks
  • Energy stored in capacitor – 3 Marks

Current electricity

  • Derivation based on drift velocity – 2, 3 Marks
  • Conductivity & Resistivity – 1, 2 Marks
  • Kirchhoff’s law – 3 Marks
  • Resistor arrangement – 2, 3 Marks
  • Cell equation – 2 Marks
  • Wheat stone bridge, meter bridge – 3 Marks
  • Potentiometer – 3, 5 Marks

Moving charge and magnetism

  • Ampere’s law – 2, 3 Marks
  • Solenoid toroid – 3 Marks
  • Force acting on current-carrying wire placed in uniform Magnetic field – 3 Marks
  • Torque acting carrying loop placed in the uniform magnetic field – 3 Marks
  • Magnetic moment – 1, 2 Marks

Matter and Magnetism

  • Diamagnetic, paramagnetic, ferromagnetic – 3 Marks
  • Geo magnetic – 2, 3 Marks
  • Curie law – 1 Mark

Electromagnetic induction

  • Faraday law, Lanz law – 3, 5 Marks
  • Electromotive force motional rotational – 3 Marks
  • Self, Mutual induction – 3 Marks

Alternating current

  • Pure, L, C, R circuit, L-C-R circuit – 3 Marks
  • Power factor, Q-Value – 1, 2 Marks
  • Transformer – 3 Marks

Electromagnetic wave

  • Displacement current – 2, 3 Marks
  • Electromagnetic spectrum – 1, 2 Marks
  • Uses of EMW (Electromagnetic wave) – 1 Marks

Ray optics

  • Mirror equation (Derivation, Numerical) -3 Marks
  • Refraction through the spherical surface (Derivation, Numerical) – 3 Marks
  • Total internal reflection – 3 Marks
  • Prism – 3 Marks
  • Microscope, Telescope – 2, 3, 5 Marks

Wave optics

  • Derivation of young double slit experiment & Numerical based – 3 Marks
  • Huygens’s principle – 1, 2 Marks
  • Explanation of reflection, Refraction by Huygens principle – 2, 3 Marks
  • Polarisation – 3 Marks

Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter

  • Photoelectric effect graphs – 1, 2, 3 Marks
  • Einstein’s equation – 1, 2, Marks
  • Matter-wave – 1, 2, Marks

Atom

  • Rutherford Modal – 2, 3 Marks
  • Hydrogen Spectrum – 3 Marks
  • Bohr Postulates – 2, 3 Marks

Nuclei

  • Mass defect – 2, 3 Marks
  • Graphs binding energy per nucleons – 2, 3 Marks
  • Alpha-beta, Gamma decay – 2, 3 Marks
  • Nuclear Fusion & Fission – 2, 3 Marks

Semi-conductor

  • PN-Diode forward, Reverse – 1, 2 Marks
  • Devices [LED, photocell, Solar Cell, Zenor diode, Rectifier] – 3 Marks
  • Gates Circuits – 3 Marks

Now even if you have prepared the whole syllabus of class 12th physics, you must revisit to all the important topics per the marking weightage mentioned above.

Click here to get the list of Important Chapters and Topics of Chemistry for CBSE Class 12th Board Exam

Click here to get the list of Important Chapters and Topics of Maths for CBSE Class 12th Board Exam

Click here to get the list of Important Chapters and Topics of Biology for CBSE 12th Board Exam

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